茶和咖啡还敢一起喝?这样做的后果你可能想不到Do you still dare to drink tea and coffee together? The consequences of doing so may be unimaginable to you

2026-08-27 19:40:12 admin 3239
西方有咖啡,东方有茶叶
随着全球文化的“碰撞”
中国茶走向世界,咖啡文化也传入国内
茶深得中老年人的喜爱
而年轻人则更偏爱咖啡
特别是上班族,常调侃自己“咖啡续命”
总是有人问
茶好还是咖啡好?
能不能一起喝?
一起来看↓↓↓
喝茶的好处
茶叶中有3种重要物质:茶多酚、咖啡因、茶氨酸。
茶多酚:茶叶中含量最丰富,也是茶之所以涩的来源,包括类黄酮、表没食子儿茶素、没食子酸酯和其他儿茶素等。
咖啡因:是一种中枢神经的兴奋剂,也是茶叶中提神醒脑最强选手,茶之所以苦的来源。
茶氨酸:是让茶叶鲜爽,更长时间抗疲劳的关键。

图片关键词

喝茶的好处具体有:

降低2型糖尿病患病风险:一项对美国≥45岁的3.8万名中老年女性平均随访8.8年的研究显示,跟不喝茶的女性相比,每天喝≥4杯茶的女性,2型糖尿病的风险降低30%。
降低中风风险:相关研究显示,每天喝2~3杯绿茶的人,中风风险降低14%,每天喝4杯或更多杯风险降低20%。
降低高血压风险:对中国7.6万成人的研究显示,喝茶可降低高血压风险,其中喝绿茶可使高血压风险降低6%,喝红茶则能使高血压风险降低26%。
降低死亡风险:2022年发表在《内科医学年鉴》上的一项研究发现,每天喝≥2杯茶的人,全因死亡风险比不喝茶的人低9%~13%。
此外,来自四川大学华西公共卫生学院的研究团队发现,适度饮茶能够延缓人类生物年龄的增长。其中,每天饮用3杯茶左右,或6~8g茶叶,抗衰老的效果尤为明显,也就是说,多饮茶的人可能更长寿!

图片关键词

喝咖啡的好处

咖啡中含有大量生物活性成分,比如绿原酸、咖啡因、葫芦巴碱等。

图片关键词

咖啡的好处多多,比如:

降低2型糖尿病患病风险:目前医学界比较认可的研究证据是,规律性地每天饮用适量咖啡(2~3杯),对降低2型糖尿病风险有益。
降低癌症患病风险:2016年,世界卫生组织(WHO)就明确表示:咖啡不存在致癌风险。目前已有多项研究表明咖啡能降低罹患肝癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌等癌症的风险。
有助于减脂:有研究证明,在有氧运动前半小时喝一杯浓咖啡,会显著增加脂肪燃烧率,促进减肥效果。
不仅如此,最近有研究显示,咖啡还能降低死亡风险!发表于《欧洲预防心脏病学杂志》的研究指出:每天喝0.5~3杯咖啡,与全因死亡率下降12%,心血管病死亡率下降17%有关。相比不喝咖啡的人,常喝咖啡的人心血管健康状况更优。

图片关键词

注意:喝咖啡的好处是建立在喝纯咖啡的基础上,含有不少糖和脂肪的调配咖啡饮品,效果会打折扣,还容易胖哦!

一般来说,一杯绿茶(300ml)
大约含有28mg的咖啡因
而一杯咖啡(300ml)
大约含有96mg的咖啡因
当你想迅速给自己提神、“打鸡血”时
可以选择喝浓咖啡
咖啡的提神效果更强烈
而想要温和、长效提神时
茶更适合
咖啡和茶可以一起喝吗?
对于大部分人来说,喝茶或是咖啡并不是单选题,很多人也有上午咖啡下午茶的习惯。那么,茶与咖啡共饮对身体有好处吗?
答案你可能想不到哦,两者共饮,好处加倍!
来自天津医科大学的一项研究发现每日适量饮用咖啡和茶能够降低死亡风险。与既不喝咖啡也不喝茶的人相比,每天喝2-4杯茶和

图片关键词

与不喝咖啡和茶的人相比,每天喝

此外,该团队的另一项大样本的跟踪调查发现,相比于只喝一种,每天2~3杯咖啡+2~3杯茶可以让中风风险降低32%,痴呆风险也能够降低28%。
为什么咖啡和茶组合更强?学者猜测可能是咖啡和茶所富含抗氧化成分之间有一些互补作用。
比如咖啡和茶都有多酚类化合物,咖啡里典型的主要是羟基肉桂酸,茶里主要是儿茶素,它们都在改善内皮功能、胰岛素抵抗和抗炎方面有潜在的益处,但有不同的靶分子,因此可能在中风和痴呆的发病机制中发挥联合保护作用,另外咖啡和茶还可能共同调节某些细胞因子的激活,但这还需要进一步研究
每天别超过这个量
所谓“过犹不及”,再好的东西,也要“适可而止”。因此喝茶和咖啡也要讲究个度~
茶叶,每天不超过12克
茶叶不能太浓,浓茶中含有大量咖啡因、茶碱等,可能会刺激肠胃,增加胃病甚至胃癌风险;还含有较高的氟,喝多了有可能诱发结石。
因此,健康的成年人一日饮茶12克左右,分3~4次冲泡是适宜的。
咖啡,每天3~5杯
中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所、中华预防医学会食品卫生分会等机构联合发布的《咖啡与健康的相关科学共识》建议:健康成人,每天3~5杯是适宜的,即每天摄入不超过210~400 mg咖啡因。
特别要注意的是:有些人对咖啡因较为敏感,喝茶或喝咖啡后容易出现心跳加快甚至心慌的情况,就要少喝甚至不喝。
三种时候不宜喝
01
晚饭后
咖啡因大概需要8个小时左右才能代谢排出,若在晚餐后喝咖啡和茶,容易影响睡眠。
建议早餐或午餐后喝,可以促进肠胃的蠕动,帮助消化,也不容易刺激肠胃,影响睡眠。
此外,也不建议喝咖啡或茶熬通宵,通过咖啡因刺激神经系统,“强迫性”地保持清醒,其实是在加重身体负担,长期如此,更易引发健康危机。
02
酒后
饮酒会刺激神经系统,使心跳加快、血管扩张,而茶叶和咖啡中所含的咖啡因,也有加速心跳的作用。因此酒后喝茶、喝咖啡,都会加重心脏负担,易诱发意外。
03
服药时
像感冒药、安眠药、维生素、甲状腺激素药物等,都不建议喝含咖啡和茶相关的饮品,因为其中的咖啡因和鞣酸成分,可能干扰药物代谢,并相互作用,发生不良反应。
四类人最好敬而远之
生长发育期的儿童。咖啡因会影响钙、铁等营养物质的吸收。
有严重高血压、心脏病以及血液循环障碍疾病的患者。其中的茶碱、咖啡因、可可碱等活性物质会兴奋中枢神经,引起脑血管萎缩,增加发生意外的风险。
有胃肠道疾病的人,包括胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡等,咖啡和茶有可能影响溃疡面的愈合,加重病情。
病后需静养的人、甲亢、结核病人。咖啡因和茶碱使人兴奋,这些人就无法很好地休息,脾气也会变急躁。
综合:中国医学论坛报、科普中国、健康时报、营养师顾中一、人民网科普、广东疾控、健康河南、梅斯医学
来源:北京时间

The West has coffee, the East has tea

With the collision of global cultures

Chinese tea is going global, and coffee culture is also being introduced into China

Tea is deeply loved by middle-aged and elderly people

And young people prefer coffee more

Especially office workers, they often joke about themselves as' coffee prolongs life '

People always ask

Is tea or coffee better?

Can we drink together?

Let's take a look together ↓↓↓

The benefits of drinking tea

There are three important substances in tea: tea polyphenols, caffeine, and theanine.

Tea polyphenols: The most abundant content in tea and the source of astringency, including flavonoids, epigallocatechin gallate, gallic acid esters, and other catechins.

Caffeine: It is a central nervous system stimulant and the strongest stimulant in tea, which is the source of its bitterness.

Theanine: It is the key to making tea leaves fresh and refreshing, and to longer lasting fatigue resistance.

The specific benefits of drinking tea are:

Reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes: a study of 38000 middle-aged and elderly women aged 45 or above in the United States with an average follow-up of 8.8 years showed that compared with women who did not drink tea, women who drank more than 4 cups of tea a day had a 30% lower risk of type 2 diabetes.

Reducing stroke risk: Studies have shown that people who drink 2-3 cups of green tea per day have a 14% reduced risk of stroke, and those who drink 4 or more cups per day have a 20% reduced risk.

Reducing the risk of hypertension: A study of 76000 adults in China showed that drinking tea can reduce the risk of hypertension, with green tea reducing the risk by 6% and black tea reducing the risk by 26%.

Reducing the risk of death: A study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 2022 found that people who drink ≥ 2 cups of tea per day have a 9% to 13% lower risk of all-cause death compared to those who do not drink tea.

In addition, a research team from the West China School of Public Health at Sichuan University found that moderate tea consumption can delay the growth of human biological age. Among them, drinking about 3 cups of tea or 6-8 grams of tea per day has a particularly significant anti-aging effect, which means that people who drink more tea may live longer!

The benefits of drinking coffee

Coffee contains a large amount of bioactive ingredients, such as chlorogenic acid, caffeine, and cucurbitacin.

There are many benefits to coffee, such as:

Reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes: At present, the research evidence recognized by the medical community is that regularly drinking an appropriate amount of coffee (2-3 cups) every day is beneficial to reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Reducing the risk of cancer: In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) explicitly stated that coffee does not pose a carcinogenic risk. Many studies have shown that coffee can reduce the risk of liver cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and other cancers.

Helps with weight loss: Studies have shown that drinking a cup of strong coffee half an hour before aerobic exercise can significantly increase fat burning rate and promote weight loss.

Not only that, recent studies have shown that coffee can also reduce the risk of death! A study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology suggests that drinking 0.5-3 cups of coffee per day is associated with a 12% decrease in all-cause mortality and a 17% decrease in cardiovascular disease mortality. Compared to people who don't drink coffee, those who drink coffee regularly have better cardiovascular health.

Attention: The benefits of drinking coffee are based on drinking pure coffee. Blended coffee drinks containing a lot of sugar and fat can have a reduced effect and are also prone to gaining weight!

Generally speaking, a cup of green tea (300ml)

It contains approximately 28mg of caffeine

And a cup of coffee (300ml)

It contains approximately 96mg of caffeine

When you want to quickly refresh yourself and "give yourself chicken blood"

You can choose to drink strong coffee

The refreshing effect of coffee is stronger

And when you want a gentle and long-lasting refreshing effect

Tea is more suitable

Can coffee and tea be consumed together?

For most people, drinking tea or coffee is not a Single choice question question. Many people also have the habit of coffee in the morning and tea in the afternoon. So, is drinking tea and coffee together beneficial for the body?

You may not have thought of the answer, drinking both together doubles the benefits!

A study from Tianjin Medical University found that moderate daily consumption of coffee and tea can reduce the risk of death. Compared to people who neither drink coffee nor tea, drinking 2-4 cups of tea a day and

Compared to people who don't drink coffee and tea, drinking them every day

In addition, another large-scale follow-up survey conducted by the team found that compared to drinking only one type, drinking 2-3 cups of coffee and 2-3 cups of tea per day can reduce the risk of stroke by 32% and the risk of dementia by 28%.

Why is the combination of coffee and tea stronger? Scholars speculate that there may be some complementary effects between the antioxidant components found in coffee and tea.

For example, both coffee and tea contain polyphenolic compounds, with hydroxycinnamic acid being the main component in coffee and catechins being the main component in tea. They both have potential benefits in improving endothelial function, insulin resistance, and anti-inflammatory effects, but they have different target molecules, so they may play a combined protective role in the pathogenesis of stroke and dementia. In addition, coffee and tea may also jointly regulate the activation of certain cytokines, but further research is needed

Don't exceed this amount every day

The so-called 'too much is not enough' means that even the best things should be 'in moderation'. Therefore, when drinking tea and coffee, one should also pay attention to moderation~

Tea, no more than 12 grams per day

Tea should not be too strong. Strong tea contains a large amount of caffeine, theophylline, etc., which may stimulate the stomach and increase the risk of stomach diseases and even gastric cancer; It also contains high levels of fluoride, and drinking too much may trigger stones.

Therefore, it is appropriate for healthy adults to drink about 12 grams of tea a day, brewed 3-4 times.

Coffee, 3-5 cups per day

The "Scientific Consensus on Coffee and Health" jointly released by the Institute of Nutrition and Health of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food Hygiene Branch of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, and other institutions suggests that healthy adults should consume 3-5 cups of caffeine per day, which means that the daily intake should not exceed 210-400 mg of caffeine.

It is particularly important to note that some people are sensitive to caffeine and may experience increased heart rate or even palpitations after drinking tea or coffee. Therefore, it is recommended to drink less or even avoid it altogether.

Three times not suitable to drink

01

after dinner

Caffeine takes about 8 hours to be metabolized and excreted, and drinking coffee and tea after dinner can easily affect sleep.

It is recommended to drink it after breakfast or lunch, which can promote intestinal peristalsis, help digestion, and not easily stimulate the intestines and affect sleep.

In addition, it is not recommended to stay up all night drinking coffee or tea. By stimulating the nervous system with caffeine and forcing oneself to stay awake, it actually increases the burden on the body, which can lead to health crises in the long run.

02

after drinking

Drinking alcohol can stimulate the nervous system, increase heart rate, dilate blood vessels, and caffeine in tea and coffee also has the effect of accelerating heart rate. Therefore, drinking tea and coffee after drinking alcohol can increase the burden on the heart and easily trigger accidents.

03

When taking medication

It is not recommended to drink beverages containing coffee and tea, such as cold medicine, sleeping pills, vitamins, thyroid hormone drugs, etc., because the caffeine and tannic acid components in them may interfere with drug metabolism and interact with each other, causing adverse reactions.

It's best to keep a distance from the four types of people

Children in their growth and development period. Caffeine can affect the absorption of nutrients such as calcium and iron.

Patients with severe hypertension, heart disease, and circulatory disorders. The active substances such as theophylline, caffeine, and theobromine can excite the central nervous system, causing cerebral vascular atrophy and increasing the risk of accidents.

For people with gastrointestinal diseases, including gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, etc., coffee and tea may affect the healing of ulcer surfaces and worsen the condition.

People who need rest after illness, hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis patients. Caffeine and theophylline make people excited, which makes it difficult for them to rest well and can cause their temper to become irritable.

Comprehensive: China Medical Forum, Science Popularization China, Health Times, Nutritionist Gu Zhongyi, People's Daily Science Popularization, Guangdong CDC, Health Henan, Metz Medical

Source: Beijing Time

首页HP
产品PD
公司Co.
资讯News
联系Cont
搜索SRCH