风味咖啡是否能成为奶茶转型的救命稻草?Can flavored coffee become a lifesaver for the transformation of milk tea?
本报记者 袁传玺
进军咖啡赛道正在成为新茶饮企业转型的方向,然而,面对奶茶店推出的动辄400大卡热量的风味咖啡时,消费者会如何选择?风味咖啡能否成为奶茶企业转型的救命稻草?
对此,广东省食品安全保障促进会副会长朱丹蓬对《证券日报》记者表示,风味咖啡依靠零成本复用奶茶供应链、迎合大众甜口偏好,确实能填补早间客流空白、缓解门店短期经营压力,但无法突破同质化内卷、无法顺应全民低卡消费趋势。因此,对于所有下沉奶茶品牌而言,寄希望于风味咖啡完成转型突围并不现实。
奶茶品牌纷纷涉足咖啡赛道
根据灼识咨询数据,预计2023年至2028年中国现磨咖啡复合年增长率高达19.8%,是中国现制饮品市场中增速最快的细分品类。
而纵观新茶饮行业,部分企业面临单店营收承压,闭店率高的生存压力。面对咖啡行业在现制饮品市场的高增长预期,布局咖啡赛道成为新茶饮企业的不二选择。其中,蜜雪冰城、茶百道、古茗、沪上阿姨等品牌,纷纷将咖啡产品作为公司的第二增长曲线。
以古茗为例,5月下旬,古茗在合作伙伴大会上宣布,拟再投入4亿元发力咖啡品类,并明确将咖啡定位为第二增长曲线。与此同时,古茗表示将咖啡营收占比目标从此前的10%-15%,进一步提升至20%-25%。
福建华策品牌定位咨询创始人詹军豪接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示,古茗加码咖啡、设定营收目标,是兼顾创新与增收的综合布局。其风味咖啡融合茶饮调味思路,属于产品形态创新,贴合原有用户口味;同时复用现有门店、供应链与人力,摊薄运营成本,拉长经营时段,有效提升单店营收,是基于自身渠道优势的务实扩张。
不过,记者注意到,古茗进军咖啡赛道而是选择走一条“风味咖啡”之路,其避开低毛利、用户教育成本高的纯黑咖啡,布局厚乳、甜点、果味类风味咖啡。比如推出“苦尽柑来”拿铁等产品,这与古茗现有的供应链有较好的协同。
据了解,古茗现有冷链仓储、全国前置仓原本就储备了奶盖、风味糖浆、厚乳基底等奶茶原料,门店仅需加装一台咖啡机,无需新增仓储、无需重构人员培训体系。
事实上,在古茗高热茶咖上市迅速走红的同时,也引发消费者的争议。“品牌只顾迎合消费者偏爱香甜口感的浅层需求,利用信息差隐藏高热量风险,依托存量供应链低成本扩品,看似完成了咖啡业务转型,实则只是延续茶饮内卷老路。”
在詹军豪看来,新茶饮布局风味咖啡是寻求增长的常规探索,但并非转型最优解。这类产品沿用奶茶配料逻辑,热量偏高,与消费者心中咖啡健康的认知相悖,容易产生口碑落差。它能依托原有客群实现短期引流,却难以跳出茶饮思维,无法真正建立专业咖啡竞争力,长期发展存在局限。
高热量“风味咖啡”难成“主角”
在喝咖啡比喝奶茶更健康的消费理念下,“风味咖啡”成为消费者的新选择。然而,记者走访多名消费者了解到,他们也是因“咖啡比奶茶健康”选购产品,并未知晓无糖款咖啡的热量远超普通奶茶。
“一杯‘苦尽柑来’拿铁在不加糖的前提下,热量达到402大卡,喝一杯相当于吃一个双层吉士堡。另外,提拉米苏拿铁和香草籽维也纳拿铁的热量也超过400大卡。”这些数据在网上发酵。
“选择茶饮品牌咖啡,就是默认其比传统奶茶更健康,从未预判到无糖咖啡热量会赶超甜品奶茶。”有消费者如此对记者表示。
在朱丹蓬看来,饮品的功能化、健康化已经成为整个饮品的发展方向及主流标签。处于存量时代的新茶饮,只有剥离流量噱头,回归产品健康底层逻辑,引导行业从“配方内卷”走向“健康透明”,不仅是保护消费者健康权益的制度底线,更是推动中国现制饮品行业真正实现高品质、可持续发展的必由之路。
詹军豪进一步表示,新茶饮转型咖啡需找准定位。一方面优化配方,推出低卡轻负担款,标注热量打消消费顾虑;另一方面区分产品线,兼顾特调风味与基础纯咖,打造差异化。依托原有优势走茶咖融合路线,不盲目对标专业咖啡品牌,同步强化咖啡原料与制作工艺,稳步培育用户心智。
(编辑 郭之宸)
Our reporter Yuan Chuanxi
Entering the coffee market is becoming the direction for new tea beverage companies to transform. However, when faced with the flavor coffee that often has 400 calories launched by milk tea shops, how will consumers choose? Can flavored coffee become a lifesaver for the transformation of milk tea enterprises?
Regarding this, Zhu Danpeng, Vice President of Guangdong Food Safety Promotion Association, told Securities Daily reporters that flavored coffee relies on zero cost reuse of milk tea supply chain and catering to the public's sweet taste preferences, which can indeed fill the gap in morning customer flow and alleviate short-term business pressure of stores. However, it cannot break through the homogenization competition and cannot comply with the trend of low calorie consumption among the whole population. Therefore, for all sinking milk tea brands, it is not realistic to rely on flavored coffee to complete the transformation and breakthrough.
Milk tea brands are entering the coffee market one after another
According to data from Zhuoshi Consulting, it is expected that the compound annual growth rate of freshly ground coffee in China will reach 19.8% from 2023 to 2028, making it the fastest-growing sub category in the Chinese freshly made beverage market.
Looking at the new tea beverage industry, some companies are facing pressure from single store revenue and high closure rates to survive. Faced with the high growth expectations of the coffee industry in the freshly made beverage market, laying out the coffee track has become the best choice for new tea beverage enterprises. Among them, brands such as Meixue Bingcheng, Chabaidao, Guming, and Hushang Auntie have identified coffee products as their second growth curve.
Taking Guming as an example, in late May, Guming announced at its partner conference that it plans to invest an additional 400 million yuan in the coffee category and position coffee as the second growth curve. At the same time, Gu Ming stated that she will further increase the proportion of coffee revenue from the previous 10% -15% to 20% -25%.
Zhan Junhao, founder of Fujian Huace Brand Positioning Consulting, stated in an interview with Securities Daily that Gu Ming's increase in coffee and setting revenue targets is a comprehensive layout that balances innovation and income growth. The fusion of its flavored coffee with tea beverage seasoning ideas is an innovative product form that fits the original user taste; Simultaneously reusing existing stores, supply chains, and manpower, diluting operating costs, extending operating periods, and effectively increasing single store revenue, is a pragmatic expansion based on its own channel advantages.
However, the reporter noticed that Guming entered the coffee industry by choosing a path of "flavored coffee", avoiding low gross profit and high user education costs of pure black coffee, and focusing on thick milk, dessert, and fruity flavored coffee. For example, launching products such as the "Bitter Gan Lai" latte has good synergy with Guming's existing supply chain.
It is reported that Guming currently has cold chain warehouses and national pre warehouses that already reserve milk tea ingredients such as milk caps, flavor syrups, and thick milk bases. The store only needs to install one coffee machine, without the need to add new warehouses or restructure personnel training systems.
In fact, while Guming High Heat Tea Cafe quickly became popular on the market, it also sparked controversy among consumers. Brands only focus on catering to consumers' shallow needs for sweet and fragrant flavors, using information gaps to hide high calorie risks, relying on existing supply chains to expand products at low costs, seemingly completing the transformation of the coffee business, but in fact, it is just continuing the old path of internal competition in tea drinks
In Zhan Junhao's view, the layout of flavored coffee in new tea drinks is a routine exploration for seeking growth, but it is not the optimal solution for transformation. This type of product follows the logic of milk tea ingredients, with high calorie content, which contradicts consumers' perception of coffee's health and can easily lead to a reputation gap. It can rely on its existing customer base to achieve short-term traffic, but it is difficult to break away from the tea drinking mindset and truly establish professional coffee competitiveness, which limits its long-term development.
High calorie "flavored coffee" is difficult to become the "protagonist"
Under the consumption concept that drinking coffee is healthier than drinking milk tea, "flavored coffee" has become a new choice for consumers. However, the reporter interviewed multiple consumers and learned that they also chose products because "coffee is healthier than milk tea", and did not know that sugar free coffee has much more calories than ordinary milk tea.
A cup of 'Bitter Orange Latte' has 402 calories without sugar, which is equivalent to eating a double layered cheeseburger. In addition, the calorie content of tiramisu latte and vanilla seed Vienna latte also exceeds 400 calories. "These data were fermented online.
Choosing branded coffee as a tea beverage means assuming that it is healthier than traditional milk tea, and never predicting that sugar free coffee would surpass dessert milk tea in terms of calories, "a consumer told reporters.
In Zhu Danpeng's view, the functionalization and healthiness of beverages have become the development direction and mainstream label of the entire beverage industry. In the era of stock, new tea drinks can only peel off traffic gimmicks, return to the underlying logic of product health, and guide the industry from "formula internalization" to "health transparency". This is not only the institutional bottom line for protecting consumers' health rights, but also the only way to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of China's freshly made beverage industry.
Zhan Junhao further stated that the transformation of new tea drinks into coffee requires finding the right positioning. On the one hand, optimize the formula, launch low calorie and light burden models, label calories to dispel consumer concerns; On the other hand, differentiate product lines, balance special flavors with basic pure coffee, and create differentiation. Relying on existing advantages, we will take the path of integrating tea and coffee, not blindly benchmarking professional coffee brands, synchronously strengthening coffee ingredients and production processes, and steadily cultivating user mentality.
(Editor Guo Zhichen)