咖啡,还得是云南的香!Coffee must be the aroma of Yunnan!

北纬25度黄金咖啡带上,红硕的咖啡果挂满云岭山间。作为“绿色云品”重要品类,云南咖啡从深山庄园走向全国咖啡馆。

一粒咖啡鲜果,承载风土馈赠、生态种植、咖农坚守。今天,走进保山、普洱咖啡、临沧等产区,读懂属于中国的这一杯醇香。
在保山潞江坝、普洱南岛河畔、临沧群山之间,一条属于中国的咖啡种植带静静铺展。云南咖啡种植面积、产量占全国98%以上。保山小粒咖啡作为区域公用品牌,中咖、比顿、爱伲庄园、小凹子、新寨等企业品牌入选绿色云品品牌目录,共同书写中国精品咖啡的成长故事。
何为云南咖啡的独特底气?
来自得天独厚的高原风土。低纬度、高海拔,昼夜温差大,火山红壤土质肥沃,造就云南小粒咖啡“浓而不苦、香而不烈、略带果酸”的独特风味。
不同于毁林开荒的种植模式,云南大力推广“咖啡+遮荫树”雨林共生模式,坚果、橡胶、乔木与咖啡树立体套种,减少农药化肥使用,在保护生物多样性的同时,让咖啡豆缓慢积累丰富香气物质,这正是绿色云品所倡导的生态种植内核。

从引种扎根到精品崛起,云南咖啡走过漫长蜕变之路。曾经,云南咖啡多作为原料外销;如今产区苦练内功,育种改良、标准化基地建设、鲜果就地加工同步推进。
保山小粒咖啡入选中欧地理标志互认产品,走进外交部外事礼品库;普洱爱伲庄园坚持雨林共生种植理念;小凹子咖啡庄园深耕精品处理工艺;“中国咖啡第一村”新寨村,依靠品种升级、订单农业,让咖农实实在在共享产业红利。
绿色云品视角下,云南咖啡不只是一杯饮品,更是一群奋斗者的故事。在一个个咖啡庄园里,有坚守数十年的老咖农,有返乡归来的新农人,有深耕技术的科研人员。他们改良品种、打磨加工工艺,探索蜜处理、厌氧发酵等精品处理法;他们搭建订单收购机制,落实优质优价,稳住咖农销路。

产业覆盖全省20多万户农户,近百万从业人员依靠咖啡获得收入,土地租金、务工薪金、产品分红,多重渠道拓宽山区群众增收路径,小小的咖啡豆成为乡村振兴的“金豆豆”。
不止种得出,更要走得出。依托农民日报与云南省绿色云品“双矩阵联动”融媒体矩阵,云南咖啡正在打破地域隔阂。线上,短视频科普咖啡知识、庄园探访、杯测体验走进大众视野,解答消费者“云南咖啡好在哪里、如何挑选”的疑问,让更多消费者学会分辨、品鉴国产精品咖啡;线下,南博会、咖啡产业博览会轮番登场,沪滇协作搭建“上海市场+云南资源”产销桥梁,云南咖啡走进长三角城市的大街小巷。

从挂耳、冻干咖啡到庄园豆,产品形态不断丰富;庄园文旅、咖啡体验、特色咖啡美食新业态兴起,“村咖”成为乡村文旅新亮点,咖啡产业实现“一、二、三产”深度融合。
一杯云南咖啡,连接大山与城市,连接生态与消费。它是高原水土孕育的物产,是绿色标准化种植的成果,也是万千咖农汗水凝结的希望。作为绿色云品矩阵中极具代表性的特色品类,云南咖啡正在完成从原料输出到品牌输出的华丽转身,向世界递上一张来自中国云南的醇香名片。

“有一种叫云南的生活”,不止山海风光,也藏在一杯热气腾腾的咖啡之中。一粒粒红果从云岭山间启程,跨越山海奔赴千家万户,这,就是绿色云品的力量。
作者:农民日报全媒体记者 郜晋亮 缪翼
On the golden coffee belt at 25 degrees north latitude, red and plump coffee fruits hang all over the mountains of Yunling. As an important category of "green cloud products", Yunnan coffee has expanded from deep mountain estates to cafes across the country.
A fresh coffee fruit carries the gift of local customs, ecological cultivation, and the perseverance of coffee farmers. Today, stepping into production areas such as Baoshan, Pu'er Coffee, Lincang, etc., to understand the rich aroma that belongs to China.
Between Baoshan Lujiang Dam, Pu'er South Island River, and Lincang Mountains, a coffee planting belt belonging to China quietly spreads out. The coffee planting area and output in Yunnan account for over 98% of the national total. Baoshan Xiaoli Coffee, as a regional public brand, has been selected for the Green Cloud Brand Catalog by enterprise brands such as Zhongka, Bitun, Aini Manor, Xiaoaozi, and Xinzhai, jointly writing the growth story of China's premium coffee.
What is the unique confidence of Yunnan coffee?
Originating from the unique plateau terroir. Low latitude, high altitude, large temperature difference between day and night, and fertile volcanic red soil create the unique flavor of Yunnan small grain coffee, which is "strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, and slightly acidic".
Unlike the planting model of deforestation and land reclamation, Yunnan vigorously promotes the "coffee+shade tree" rainforest symbiosis model, where nuts, rubber, trees, and coffee trees are planted in a three-dimensional manner to reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers. While protecting biodiversity, coffee beans slowly accumulate rich aroma substances, which is exactly the ecological planting core advocated by Green Cloud Products.
Yunnan coffee has gone through a long journey of transformation from being introduced and rooted to becoming a premium product. Once, Yunnan coffee was mostly exported as raw material; Nowadays, the production areas are working hard to cultivate their internal strength, and breeding improvement, standardization base construction, and on-site processing of fresh fruits are being promoted simultaneously.
Baoshan small grain coffee has been selected as a product for mutual recognition of geographical indications between China and Europe, and has entered the Foreign Affairs Gift Library of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Pu'er Aini Manor adheres to the concept of rainforest symbiosis planting; Xiaocaozi Coffee Manor deeply cultivates high-quality processing technology; Xinzhai Village, known as the "Number One Coffee Village in China," relies on variety upgrading and contract agriculture to enable coffee farmers to truly share the benefits of the industry.
From the perspective of Green Cloud Products, Yunnan coffee is not just a drink, but also a story of a group of fighters. In each coffee plantation, there are old coffee farmers who have been steadfast for decades, new farmers who have returned home, and scientific researchers who specialize in cultivation techniques. They improved varieties, polished processing techniques, and explored high-quality processing methods such as honey treatment and anaerobic fermentation; They established an order acquisition mechanism, implemented high-quality and competitive pricing, and stabilized the sales channels for coffee farmers.
The industry covers more than 200000 households in the province, and nearly one million employees rely on coffee to earn income, including land rent, wages, and product dividends. Multiple channels have been used to broaden the income path for mountainous areas, and small coffee beans have become the "golden beans" for rural revitalization.
It's not just about planting, but also about walking. Relying on the "dual matrix linkage" integrated media matrix of Farmers' Daily and Yunnan Green Cloud Products, Yunnan Coffee is breaking down regional barriers. Online, short videos promoting coffee knowledge, estate visits, and cup testing experiences have entered the public eye, answering consumers' questions about "where is Yunnan coffee good and how to choose", and enabling more consumers to learn how to distinguish and taste domestic specialty coffee; Offline, the South China International Fair and the Coffee Industry Expo take turns to appear, and the Shanghai Yunnan cooperation builds a "Shanghai Market+Yunnan Resources" production and sales bridge, allowing Yunnan coffee to enter the streets and alleys of cities in the Yangtze River Delta.
From hanging ear, freeze-dried coffee to estate beans, the product forms continue to enrich; The rise of new formats such as cultural tourism, coffee experience, and specialty coffee and food in rural areas has made "village cafes" a new highlight of rural cultural tourism, and the coffee industry has achieved deep integration of "primary, secondary, and tertiary industries".
A cup of Yunnan coffee connects mountains and cities, ecology and consumption. It is a product nurtured by the plateau soil and water, the result of green standardized planting, and the hope condensed by the sweat of countless coffee farmers. As a highly representative specialty category in the green cloud product matrix, Yunnan Coffee is completing a magnificent transformation from raw material output to brand output, presenting a rich and fragrant business card from Yunnan, China to the world.
There is a kind of life called Yunnan, not only with its beautiful mountains and seas, but also hidden in a steaming cup of coffee. Starting from the mountains of Yunling, one red fruit after another, crossing the mountains and seas to reach thousands of households, this is the power of green cloud products.
Author: Gao Jinliang and Miao Yi, all media reporters from Farmers' Daily