新华社｜一杯咖啡的无障碍抵达Xinhua News Agency - Accessible Access to a Cup of Coffee
■记者手记
我问邹佳昊：“装修无障碍咖啡店，是不是多花了很多钱？”
答案却出人意料。装修这间60平方米的咖啡店，他前后花了约10万元，绝大多数花在桌椅、咖啡机、灯具等咖啡店本来就需要的设施上。
“真正因为无障碍需求增加的，并不怎么费钱。”邹佳昊说。
门前浇筑一段坡道，店门尽可能宽一些，咖啡机操作台根据轮椅高度反复调整……这些改造不需要复杂的设备，也没有“大动干戈”，更多地只是在装修时多考虑一步。
很多人会把“无障碍”理解成一项“大工程”，仿佛只有投入足够多的钱、安装足够专业的设施才能实现。但在这家咖啡店里，我看到的恰恰相反。
“无障碍环境建设其实没有那么复杂，一些小改动就可以做到。”邹佳昊这句话一直留在我脑子里。
也许对我而言，门口那段坡道不过是几步需要“斜着走”的路，但对轮椅使用者而言，它意味着不必求人帮忙，可以自己推门进去，像其他顾客一样决定要不要喝一杯咖啡。
邹佳昊希望更多人能够理解轮椅使用者的处境，为此，他有时甚至有些“着急”。店内书架上，摆着不少残障人士护理、无障碍环境建设等方面的书籍，就连给孩子看的绘本也有以轮椅为主题的故事。
我问：“来喝咖啡的人真的会看这些吗？”
“万一谁随手翻翻呢。”他说。
期待真的有回应。咖啡店开业后的第一位客人是一名聋校老师。偶然走进店里后，这名老师颇感惊喜，回去便把这家咖啡店介绍给身边的人。此后，越来越多残障人士、特教工作者和普通顾客循着介绍来到这里。
小店的客源就这样一点点“传”开了。“聋校老师那天在我店里特别激动，一直跟我说‘我好感动’。”后来，这名聋校老师成为常客，今天送几把扇子，明天送一幅画，后天把邻居喊来“打卡”……
在各级残联的帮助下，邹佳昊以较低的租金租下了店面，经营压力减轻了不少。不过他不想让这家店只有“无障碍”一个标签，这里首先是一家咖啡店，除了常见的拿铁、美式等，还卖邹佳昊自己琢磨出的白花蛇草水咖啡。
店里的“大堂经理”是一只小狗。坐上轮椅以后，邹佳昊收养了它。如今，小狗也跟着主人来到咖啡店，客人进门，它有时跑过去迎接；店里安静下来，它就趴在一旁。邹佳昊磨豆、萃取、打奶泡，它便在轮椅旁边转悠。“生命就是这样，在彼此陪伴中取暖。”邹佳昊说。
人生并不会因为一次车祸而无路可走，日子怎么过，答案自在他的选择中。
原标题：《新华社｜一杯咖啡的无障碍抵达》
Journalist's Diary
I asked Zou Jiahao, "Did you spend a lot of money on renovating an accessible coffee shop
The answer was unexpected. He spent about 100000 yuan before and after renovating this 60 square meter coffee shop, most of which was spent on the facilities that the coffee shop already needed, such as tables, chairs, coffee machines, and lighting fixtures.
The real increase in demand for accessibility is not very expensive, "said Zou Jiahao.
Pour a ramp in front of the door, make the store door as wide as possible, and adjust the coffee machine console repeatedly according to the height of the wheelchair... These modifications do not require complex equipment, nor do they involve a major effort. They are more about taking one more step into the decoration process.
Many people understand 'accessibility' as a 'big project', as if it can only be achieved by investing enough money and installing professional facilities. But in this coffee shop, what I saw was exactly the opposite.
The construction of an accessible environment is actually not that complicated, it can be achieved with some small changes, "Zou Jiahao said, which has always been in my mind.
Perhaps for me, the ramp at the entrance is just a few steps that need to be walked diagonally, but for wheelchair users, it means they don't have to ask for help and can push the door in themselves, like other customers, to decide whether or not to have a cup of coffee.
Zou Jiahao hopes that more people can understand the situation of wheelchair users, and sometimes he even feels a bit anxious about it. On the bookshelf in the store, there are many books on disabled care, barrier free environment construction, and even picture books for children with wheelchair themed stories.
I asked, "Do people who come to drink coffee really see these
What if someone casually flips through it, "he said.
Looking forward to a real response. The first customer after the coffee shop opened was a deaf school teacher. After accidentally entering the shop, the teacher was quite surprised and introduced the coffee shop to people around him when he returned. Since then, more and more disabled people, special education workers, and ordinary customers have followed the introduction to come here.
The customer base of the small shop gradually spread like this. The deaf school teacher was particularly excited in my store that day and kept telling me, 'I'm so touched.' Later, this deaf school teacher became a regular customer, giving away a few fans today, a painting tomorrow, and calling out neighbors to 'clock in' the day after tomorrow
With the help of various levels of disabled persons' federations, Zou Jiahao rented a storefront at a lower rent, which greatly reduced his business pressure. However, he doesn't want this shop to only have the label of "accessibility". First and foremost, this is a coffee shop that sells not only common latte, American style coffee, but also the white snake grass water coffee that Zou Jiahao himself has come up with.
The 'lobby manager' in the store is a small dog. After getting into a wheelchair, Zou Jiahao adopted it. Nowadays, the puppy also follows its owner to the coffee shop. When customers enter, it sometimes runs over to greet them; The shop quieted down and it lay on the side. Zou Jiahao grinds beans, extracts, and froths milk, while it wanders around beside the wheelchair. Life is like this, keeping warm in each other's company, "said Zou Jiahao.
Life is not lost because of a car accident, and the answer to how to live depends on one's choices.
Original title: "Xinhua News Agency | Accessibility of a Cup of Coffee"